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Kodaikanal
History of Kodaikanal
Nestled in the Palani Hills of Tamil Nadu, Kodaikanal, often referred to as the “Princess of Hill Stations,” has a rich and fascinating history. The name Kodaikanal is derived from the Tamil words ‘Kodai’ meaning summer and ‘kanal’ meaning gift, suggesting that the place is a “gift of the forest” during the summer season.
The earliest inhabitants of Kodaikanal were the Palaiyar tribal people, who lived in the dense forests of the region. Later, during the 14th century, the region came under the influence of the Pandya dynasty, which ruled over Madurai. The Palani Hills served as a summer retreat for the royalty due to its cool climate and scenic beauty.
In the early 19th century, British missionaries and officials discovered Kodaikanal’s pleasant climate and pristine surroundings. In 1821, British Lieutenant B.S. Ward explored the region and recognized its potential as a retreat from the sweltering heat of the plains. By the mid-19th century, American missionaries, led by Dr. Henry and Mrs. Harriet Martyn, established schools and churches in Kodaikanal, making it a popular summer getaway for British officers and missionaries.
The construction of the Kodaikanal Lake in 1863 by Sir Vere Henry Levinge, the then Collector of Madurai, further boosted the region’s appeal. The lake soon became the centerpiece of Kodaikanal, drawing visitors from across India and abroad.
Over the years, Kodaikanal evolved into a famous tourist destination known for its serene environment, colonial architecture, and picturesque landscapes. Today, it stands as a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical charm, attracting tourists seeking a peaceful retreat in the lap of nature.
Kodaikanal
General Information about Kodaikanal
Location:
Kodaikanal is a charming hill station located in the Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu, India, nestled at an altitude of 2,133 meters (7,000 feet) above sea level in the Palani Hills, which are part of the Western Ghats.
Climate:
Kodaikanal enjoys a pleasant climate throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for tourists.
- Summer (March to May): Mild and cool with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C.
- Monsoon (June to September): Receives moderate to heavy rainfall, adding to the beauty of the region.
- Winter (November to February): Chilly with temperatures dropping to 8°C, offering a misty and serene atmosphere.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Kodaikanal is from October to June when the weather is pleasant, and the scenic beauty is at its peak.
Popular Attractions:
- Kodaikanal Lake: A star-shaped artificial lake ideal for boating and cycling.
- Coaker’s Walk: A scenic pathway that provides breathtaking panoramic views of the valley.
- Pillar Rocks: Three majestic granite pillars standing tall at 400 feet.
- Bryant Park: A botanical garden known for its vibrant flowers and serene ambiance.
- Dolphin’s Nose: A viewpoint offering breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys.
Local Culture and Language:
The primary languages spoken in Kodaikanal are Tamil and English. The local culture reflects a blend of Tamil traditions and colonial influences, making it a diverse and welcoming destination.
How to Reach:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Madurai Airport (120 km away).
- By Rail: The closest railway station is Kodai Road (80 km away).
- By Road: Well-connected by road, with regular buses and private taxis available from major cities like Madurai, Coimbatore, and Chennai.
Kodaikanal, with its enchanting landscapes and pleasant climate, is a perfect destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike.
Learn more about the significance of Kodaikanal.
Kodaikanal Attractions
How to reach Kodaikanal
